1 Kings 8:38

Authorized King James Version

What prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by all thy people Israel, which shall know every man the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this house:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
תְּפִלָּ֣ה
What prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#3
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
תְּחִנָּ֗ה
and supplication
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
#5
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
תִֽהְיֶה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הָ֣אָדָ֔ם
soever be made by any man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#9
לְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
עַמְּךָ֣
or by all thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
יֵֽדְע֗וּן
which shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#14
אִ֚ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
נֶ֣גַע
the plague
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
#16
לְבָב֔וֹ
of his own heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#17
וּפָרַ֥שׂ
and spread forth
to break apart, disperse, etc
#18
כַּפָּ֖יו
his hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
הַבַּ֥יִת
toward this house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#21
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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